Search this site
Embedded Files
Skip to main content
Skip to navigation
Kapnayan.com
Home
NEW IBDP Chem
Structure 1
S1.1 Particulate Nature of Matter
S1.2 The Nuclear Atom
S1.3 Electron Configurations
S1.4 Counting Particles by Mass: The MOLE
S1.4, R2.1 Solutions
S1.5 Ideal Gases
Structure 2
S2.1 The Ionic Model
S2.2 The Covalent Model
S2.2 (AHL) The Covalent Model
S2.3 The Metallic Model
S2.4 From Model to Materials
Structure 3
S3.1 The Periodic Table
S3.1 (AHL) The Periodic Table
S3.2 Functional Group Chemistry
S3.2 (AHL) Functional Group Chemistry
Reactivity 1
R1.1 Measuring Enthalpy Changes
R1.2 Energy Cycle in Reactions
R1.3 Energy from Fuels
R1.4 (AHL) Entropy and Spontaneity
Reactivity 2
R2.1 How much? The Amount of Chemical Change
R2.2 How Fast? The Rate of Chemical Change
R2.2 (AHL) How Fast? The Rate of Chemical Change
R2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change
R2.3 (AHL) —How far? The extent of chemical change
Reactivity 3
R3.1 Proton Transfer Reactions
R3.1 (AHL) Proton Transfer Reactions
R3.2 Electron Transfer Reactions
R3.2 (AHL) Electron Transfer Reactions
R3.3 and R3.4 Organic Chemistry Reactions
R3.4 (AHL) Organic Chemistry Reactions
Tools in Chemistry
Measurement Errors and Data Analysis
Extraction of Caffeine Lab
Essential Skills
IBDP Chemistry
01. Stoichiometric Relationships
1.1 The Particulate Nature of Matter
1.2 The Mole Concept
1.3 Reacting Masses and Volume
02. Atomic Structure
2.1 The Nuclear Atom
2.2 Electronic Configuration
12.1 Electrons in Atoms (AHL)
03. Periodicity
3.1 The Periodic Table
3.2 Periodic Trends
13.1 First-row d-block elements (AHL)
13.2 Coloured Complexes (AHL)
04. Chemical Bonding and Structure
4.1 Ionic Bonding
4.2 Covalent Bonding
4.3 Covalent Structures
4.4 Intermolecular Forces
4.5 Metallic Bonding
14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding (AHL)
14.2 Hybridization (AHL)
05.Energetics /Thermochemistry
5.1 Measuring Energy Changes
5.2 Hess's Law
5.3 Bond Enthalpies
15.1 Energy Cycles (AHL)
15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity (AHL)
06. Chemical Kinetics
6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction
16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism (AHL)
16.2 Activation Energy (AHL)
07. Equilibrium
7.1 Equilibrium
17.1 The Equilibrium Law (AHL)
08. Acids and Bases
8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases
8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases
8.3 The pH Scale
8.4 Strong and Weak Acids And Bases
8.5 Acid Deposition
18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases (AHL)
18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases (AHL)
18.3 The pH Curves (AHL)
09. REDOX Processes
9.1 Oxidation and Reduction
9.2 Electrochemical Cells
19.1 Electrochemical Cells (AHL)
10. Organic Chemistry
10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
10.2 Functional Group Chemistry
20.1 Types of Organic Reactions (AHL)
20.2 Synthetic Routes (AHL)
20.3 Stereochemistry (AHL)
11. Measurement and Data Processing
11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement
11.2 Graphical Techniques
11.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds (AHL)
21.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds (AHL)
Option B. Biochemestry
Option C. Energy
Option D. Drugs and Medicine
OTHERS
Activities Rubrics
IBDP Biology
01. Cell Biology
1.1 Introduction to Cells
1.2 Ultrastructure of Cells
1.3 Membrane Structure
1.4 Membrane Transport
1.5 Origin of Cells
1.6 Cell Division
02. Molecular Biology
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism
2.2 Water
2.3 Carbohydrates and Lipids
2.4 Proteins
2.5 Enzymes
2.6 DNA and RNA
2.7 DNA Replication,Transcription and Translation
2.8 Cell Respiration
2.9 Photosynthesis
03. Genetics
3.1 Genes
3.2 Chromosomes
3.3 Meiosis
3.4 Inheritance
3.5 Genetic Modification and Biotechnology
04. Ecology
4.1 Species, Communities, Ecosystem
4.2 Energy Flows
4.3 Carbon Cycling
4.4 Climate Change
05. Evolution and Biodiversity
5.1 Evidence for Evolution
5.2 Natural Selection
5.3 Classification
5.4 Cladistics
06. Human Physiology
6.1 Digestion and Absorption
6.2 The Blood System
6.3 Defense Against Infectious Diseases
6.4 Gas Exchange
6.5 Neurons and Synapses
6.6 Hormones, Homeostasis and Reproduction
07. Nucleic Acids (AHL)
7.1 DNA Structure and Replication (AHL)
7.2 Transcription and Gene Expression (AHL)
7.3 Translation (AHL)
08. Metabolism
8.1 Metabolism (AHL)
8.2 Cell Respiration (AHL)
8.3 Photosynthesis
09. Plant Biology (AHL)
9.1 Transport in the Xylem of Plants (AHL)
9.2 Transport in Phloem of Plants (AHL)
9.3 Growth in Plants (AHL)
9.4 Reproduction is Plants
10. Genetics (AHL)
10.1 Meiosis (AHL)
10.2 Inheritance (AHL)
10.3 Gene Pool and Speciation
11. Animal Physiology (AHL)
11.1 Antibody Production and Vaccination
11.2 Movement (AHL)
11.3 The Kidney and Osmoregulation
11.4 Sexual Reproduction (AHL)
Option B. Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
B1. Microbiology: Organisms in Indaustry
B2. Biotechnology in Agriculture
B3. Environmental Protection
Option C. Ecology and Conservation
C1. Species and Communities
C2. Communities and Ecosystems
C3. Impacts of Human on Ecosystems
C4. Conservation of Biodiversity
C5. Population Ecology (HL)
C6. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles (HL)
Useful Links
IGCSE Chemistry
01. Nature of Matter
02. Experimental Techniques
03. Atoms, Elements and Compounds
04. Stoichiometry
05. Electricity and Chemistry
06. Chemical Energetics
07. Chemical Reactions
08. Acids, Bases and Salts
09. The Periodic Table
10. Metals
11. Air and Water
12. Sulfur
13. Carbonates
14. Organic Chemistry
Activities Rubrics
Past Papers
Pre-IB Biology
01. Characteristics and Classification of Living Things
02. Organisation of the Organism
The Scientific Process
03. Movement In and Out of Cells
04. Biological Molecules
05. Enzymes
07. Human Nutrition
09. Transport in Animals
10. Diseases and Immunity
11. Gas Exchange in Humans
12. Respiration
IGCSE Biology
01. Characteristics and Classification of Living Things
02. Organisation of the Organism
03. Movement In and Out of Cells
04. Biological Molecules
05. Enzymes
06. Plant Nutrition
07. Human Nutrition
08. Transport in Plants
09. Transport in Animals
10. Diseases and Immunity
11. Gas Exchange in Humans
12. Respiration
13. Excretion in Humans
14. Coordination and Response
15. Drugs
16. Reproduction
17. Inheritance
18. Variation and Selection
19. Organism and Their Environment
20. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
21. Human Influence on Ecosystems
Kapnayan.com
Home
NEW IBDP Chem
Structure 1
S1.1 Particulate Nature of Matter
S1.2 The Nuclear Atom
S1.3 Electron Configurations
S1.4 Counting Particles by Mass: The MOLE
S1.4, R2.1 Solutions
S1.5 Ideal Gases
Structure 2
S2.1 The Ionic Model
S2.2 The Covalent Model
S2.2 (AHL) The Covalent Model
S2.3 The Metallic Model
S2.4 From Model to Materials
Structure 3
S3.1 The Periodic Table
S3.1 (AHL) The Periodic Table
S3.2 Functional Group Chemistry
S3.2 (AHL) Functional Group Chemistry
Reactivity 1
R1.1 Measuring Enthalpy Changes
R1.2 Energy Cycle in Reactions
R1.3 Energy from Fuels
R1.4 (AHL) Entropy and Spontaneity
Reactivity 2
R2.1 How much? The Amount of Chemical Change
R2.2 How Fast? The Rate of Chemical Change
R2.2 (AHL) How Fast? The Rate of Chemical Change
R2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change
R2.3 (AHL) —How far? The extent of chemical change
Reactivity 3
R3.1 Proton Transfer Reactions
R3.1 (AHL) Proton Transfer Reactions
R3.2 Electron Transfer Reactions
R3.2 (AHL) Electron Transfer Reactions
R3.3 and R3.4 Organic Chemistry Reactions
R3.4 (AHL) Organic Chemistry Reactions
Tools in Chemistry
Measurement Errors and Data Analysis
Extraction of Caffeine Lab
Essential Skills
IBDP Chemistry
01. Stoichiometric Relationships
1.1 The Particulate Nature of Matter
1.2 The Mole Concept
1.3 Reacting Masses and Volume
02. Atomic Structure
2.1 The Nuclear Atom
2.2 Electronic Configuration
12.1 Electrons in Atoms (AHL)
03. Periodicity
3.1 The Periodic Table
3.2 Periodic Trends
13.1 First-row d-block elements (AHL)
13.2 Coloured Complexes (AHL)
04. Chemical Bonding and Structure
4.1 Ionic Bonding
4.2 Covalent Bonding
4.3 Covalent Structures
4.4 Intermolecular Forces
4.5 Metallic Bonding
14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding (AHL)
14.2 Hybridization (AHL)
05.Energetics /Thermochemistry
5.1 Measuring Energy Changes
5.2 Hess's Law
5.3 Bond Enthalpies
15.1 Energy Cycles (AHL)
15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity (AHL)
06. Chemical Kinetics
6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction
16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism (AHL)
16.2 Activation Energy (AHL)
07. Equilibrium
7.1 Equilibrium
17.1 The Equilibrium Law (AHL)
08. Acids and Bases
8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases
8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases
8.3 The pH Scale
8.4 Strong and Weak Acids And Bases
8.5 Acid Deposition
18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases (AHL)
18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases (AHL)
18.3 The pH Curves (AHL)
09. REDOX Processes
9.1 Oxidation and Reduction
9.2 Electrochemical Cells
19.1 Electrochemical Cells (AHL)
10. Organic Chemistry
10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
10.2 Functional Group Chemistry
20.1 Types of Organic Reactions (AHL)
20.2 Synthetic Routes (AHL)
20.3 Stereochemistry (AHL)
11. Measurement and Data Processing
11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement
11.2 Graphical Techniques
11.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds (AHL)
21.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds (AHL)
Option B. Biochemestry
Option C. Energy
Option D. Drugs and Medicine
OTHERS
Activities Rubrics
IBDP Biology
01. Cell Biology
1.1 Introduction to Cells
1.2 Ultrastructure of Cells
1.3 Membrane Structure
1.4 Membrane Transport
1.5 Origin of Cells
1.6 Cell Division
02. Molecular Biology
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism
2.2 Water
2.3 Carbohydrates and Lipids
2.4 Proteins
2.5 Enzymes
2.6 DNA and RNA
2.7 DNA Replication,Transcription and Translation
2.8 Cell Respiration
2.9 Photosynthesis
03. Genetics
3.1 Genes
3.2 Chromosomes
3.3 Meiosis
3.4 Inheritance
3.5 Genetic Modification and Biotechnology
04. Ecology
4.1 Species, Communities, Ecosystem
4.2 Energy Flows
4.3 Carbon Cycling
4.4 Climate Change
05. Evolution and Biodiversity
5.1 Evidence for Evolution
5.2 Natural Selection
5.3 Classification
5.4 Cladistics
06. Human Physiology
6.1 Digestion and Absorption
6.2 The Blood System
6.3 Defense Against Infectious Diseases
6.4 Gas Exchange
6.5 Neurons and Synapses
6.6 Hormones, Homeostasis and Reproduction
07. Nucleic Acids (AHL)
7.1 DNA Structure and Replication (AHL)
7.2 Transcription and Gene Expression (AHL)
7.3 Translation (AHL)
08. Metabolism
8.1 Metabolism (AHL)
8.2 Cell Respiration (AHL)
8.3 Photosynthesis
09. Plant Biology (AHL)
9.1 Transport in the Xylem of Plants (AHL)
9.2 Transport in Phloem of Plants (AHL)
9.3 Growth in Plants (AHL)
9.4 Reproduction is Plants
10. Genetics (AHL)
10.1 Meiosis (AHL)
10.2 Inheritance (AHL)
10.3 Gene Pool and Speciation
11. Animal Physiology (AHL)
11.1 Antibody Production and Vaccination
11.2 Movement (AHL)
11.3 The Kidney and Osmoregulation
11.4 Sexual Reproduction (AHL)
Option B. Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
B1. Microbiology: Organisms in Indaustry
B2. Biotechnology in Agriculture
B3. Environmental Protection
Option C. Ecology and Conservation
C1. Species and Communities
C2. Communities and Ecosystems
C3. Impacts of Human on Ecosystems
C4. Conservation of Biodiversity
C5. Population Ecology (HL)
C6. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles (HL)
Useful Links
IGCSE Chemistry
01. Nature of Matter
02. Experimental Techniques
03. Atoms, Elements and Compounds
04. Stoichiometry
05. Electricity and Chemistry
06. Chemical Energetics
07. Chemical Reactions
08. Acids, Bases and Salts
09. The Periodic Table
10. Metals
11. Air and Water
12. Sulfur
13. Carbonates
14. Organic Chemistry
Activities Rubrics
Past Papers
Pre-IB Biology
01. Characteristics and Classification of Living Things
02. Organisation of the Organism
The Scientific Process
03. Movement In and Out of Cells
04. Biological Molecules
05. Enzymes
07. Human Nutrition
09. Transport in Animals
10. Diseases and Immunity
11. Gas Exchange in Humans
12. Respiration
IGCSE Biology
01. Characteristics and Classification of Living Things
02. Organisation of the Organism
03. Movement In and Out of Cells
04. Biological Molecules
05. Enzymes
06. Plant Nutrition
07. Human Nutrition
08. Transport in Plants
09. Transport in Animals
10. Diseases and Immunity
11. Gas Exchange in Humans
12. Respiration
13. Excretion in Humans
14. Coordination and Response
15. Drugs
16. Reproduction
17. Inheritance
18. Variation and Selection
19. Organism and Their Environment
20. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
21. Human Influence on Ecosystems
More
Home
NEW IBDP Chem
Structure 1
S1.1 Particulate Nature of Matter
S1.2 The Nuclear Atom
S1.3 Electron Configurations
S1.4 Counting Particles by Mass: The MOLE
S1.4, R2.1 Solutions
S1.5 Ideal Gases
Structure 2
S2.1 The Ionic Model
S2.2 The Covalent Model
S2.2 (AHL) The Covalent Model
S2.3 The Metallic Model
S2.4 From Model to Materials
Structure 3
S3.1 The Periodic Table
S3.1 (AHL) The Periodic Table
S3.2 Functional Group Chemistry
S3.2 (AHL) Functional Group Chemistry
Reactivity 1
R1.1 Measuring Enthalpy Changes
R1.2 Energy Cycle in Reactions
R1.3 Energy from Fuels
R1.4 (AHL) Entropy and Spontaneity
Reactivity 2
R2.1 How much? The Amount of Chemical Change
R2.2 How Fast? The Rate of Chemical Change
R2.2 (AHL) How Fast? The Rate of Chemical Change
R2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change
R2.3 (AHL) —How far? The extent of chemical change
Reactivity 3
R3.1 Proton Transfer Reactions
R3.1 (AHL) Proton Transfer Reactions
R3.2 Electron Transfer Reactions
R3.2 (AHL) Electron Transfer Reactions
R3.3 and R3.4 Organic Chemistry Reactions
R3.4 (AHL) Organic Chemistry Reactions
Tools in Chemistry
Measurement Errors and Data Analysis
Extraction of Caffeine Lab
Essential Skills
IBDP Chemistry
01. Stoichiometric Relationships
1.1 The Particulate Nature of Matter
1.2 The Mole Concept
1.3 Reacting Masses and Volume
02. Atomic Structure
2.1 The Nuclear Atom
2.2 Electronic Configuration
12.1 Electrons in Atoms (AHL)
03. Periodicity
3.1 The Periodic Table
3.2 Periodic Trends
13.1 First-row d-block elements (AHL)
13.2 Coloured Complexes (AHL)
04. Chemical Bonding and Structure
4.1 Ionic Bonding
4.2 Covalent Bonding
4.3 Covalent Structures
4.4 Intermolecular Forces
4.5 Metallic Bonding
14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding (AHL)
14.2 Hybridization (AHL)
05.Energetics /Thermochemistry
5.1 Measuring Energy Changes
5.2 Hess's Law
5.3 Bond Enthalpies
15.1 Energy Cycles (AHL)
15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity (AHL)
06. Chemical Kinetics
6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction
16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism (AHL)
16.2 Activation Energy (AHL)
07. Equilibrium
7.1 Equilibrium
17.1 The Equilibrium Law (AHL)
08. Acids and Bases
8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases
8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases
8.3 The pH Scale
8.4 Strong and Weak Acids And Bases
8.5 Acid Deposition
18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases (AHL)
18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases (AHL)
18.3 The pH Curves (AHL)
09. REDOX Processes
9.1 Oxidation and Reduction
9.2 Electrochemical Cells
19.1 Electrochemical Cells (AHL)
10. Organic Chemistry
10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
10.2 Functional Group Chemistry
20.1 Types of Organic Reactions (AHL)
20.2 Synthetic Routes (AHL)
20.3 Stereochemistry (AHL)
11. Measurement and Data Processing
11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement
11.2 Graphical Techniques
11.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds (AHL)
21.3 Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Compounds (AHL)
Option B. Biochemestry
Option C. Energy
Option D. Drugs and Medicine
OTHERS
Activities Rubrics
IBDP Biology
01. Cell Biology
1.1 Introduction to Cells
1.2 Ultrastructure of Cells
1.3 Membrane Structure
1.4 Membrane Transport
1.5 Origin of Cells
1.6 Cell Division
02. Molecular Biology
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism
2.2 Water
2.3 Carbohydrates and Lipids
2.4 Proteins
2.5 Enzymes
2.6 DNA and RNA
2.7 DNA Replication,Transcription and Translation
2.8 Cell Respiration
2.9 Photosynthesis
03. Genetics
3.1 Genes
3.2 Chromosomes
3.3 Meiosis
3.4 Inheritance
3.5 Genetic Modification and Biotechnology
04. Ecology
4.1 Species, Communities, Ecosystem
4.2 Energy Flows
4.3 Carbon Cycling
4.4 Climate Change
05. Evolution and Biodiversity
5.1 Evidence for Evolution
5.2 Natural Selection
5.3 Classification
5.4 Cladistics
06. Human Physiology
6.1 Digestion and Absorption
6.2 The Blood System
6.3 Defense Against Infectious Diseases
6.4 Gas Exchange
6.5 Neurons and Synapses
6.6 Hormones, Homeostasis and Reproduction
07. Nucleic Acids (AHL)
7.1 DNA Structure and Replication (AHL)
7.2 Transcription and Gene Expression (AHL)
7.3 Translation (AHL)
08. Metabolism
8.1 Metabolism (AHL)
8.2 Cell Respiration (AHL)
8.3 Photosynthesis
09. Plant Biology (AHL)
9.1 Transport in the Xylem of Plants (AHL)
9.2 Transport in Phloem of Plants (AHL)
9.3 Growth in Plants (AHL)
9.4 Reproduction is Plants
10. Genetics (AHL)
10.1 Meiosis (AHL)
10.2 Inheritance (AHL)
10.3 Gene Pool and Speciation
11. Animal Physiology (AHL)
11.1 Antibody Production and Vaccination
11.2 Movement (AHL)
11.3 The Kidney and Osmoregulation
11.4 Sexual Reproduction (AHL)
Option B. Biotechnology and Bioinformatics
B1. Microbiology: Organisms in Indaustry
B2. Biotechnology in Agriculture
B3. Environmental Protection
Option C. Ecology and Conservation
C1. Species and Communities
C2. Communities and Ecosystems
C3. Impacts of Human on Ecosystems
C4. Conservation of Biodiversity
C5. Population Ecology (HL)
C6. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Cycles (HL)
Useful Links
IGCSE Chemistry
01. Nature of Matter
02. Experimental Techniques
03. Atoms, Elements and Compounds
04. Stoichiometry
05. Electricity and Chemistry
06. Chemical Energetics
07. Chemical Reactions
08. Acids, Bases and Salts
09. The Periodic Table
10. Metals
11. Air and Water
12. Sulfur
13. Carbonates
14. Organic Chemistry
Activities Rubrics
Past Papers
Pre-IB Biology
01. Characteristics and Classification of Living Things
02. Organisation of the Organism
The Scientific Process
03. Movement In and Out of Cells
04. Biological Molecules
05. Enzymes
07. Human Nutrition
09. Transport in Animals
10. Diseases and Immunity
11. Gas Exchange in Humans
12. Respiration
IGCSE Biology
01. Characteristics and Classification of Living Things
02. Organisation of the Organism
03. Movement In and Out of Cells
04. Biological Molecules
05. Enzymes
06. Plant Nutrition
07. Human Nutrition
08. Transport in Plants
09. Transport in Animals
10. Diseases and Immunity
11. Gas Exchange in Humans
12. Respiration
13. Excretion in Humans
14. Coordination and Response
15. Drugs
16. Reproduction
17. Inheritance
18. Variation and Selection
19. Organism and Their Environment
20. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
21. Human Influence on Ecosystems
06. Chemical Kinetics
6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction
16.1 rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism (AHL)
16.2 Activation Energy (AHL)
Notes
Past Paper Q & MS
Google Sites
Report abuse
Page details
Page updated
Google Sites
Report abuse